The Eternal Source

Patanjali'sSutras

The foundation of classical Yoga. 196 threads of wisdom that illuminate the path to self-realization and mastery of the mind.

Sacred Chants

Experience the eternal vibration of Patanjali's Yoga Sutras

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1.1
Samadhi Pada

अथ योगानुशासनम्

atha yogānuśāsanam

Translation

"Now, the instruction of Yoga begins."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

Atha implies readiness. After the experiences of the world, one is finally ready for the discipline of the self.

1.2
Samadhi Pada

योगश्चित्तवृत्तिनिरोधः

yogaś citta-vṛtti-nirodhaḥ

Translation

"Yoga is the cessation of the fluctuations of the mind."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

The heart of yoga. When the waves of the mind (Vrittis) become still, we find our true center.

1.3
Samadhi Pada

तदा द्रष्टुः स्वरूपेऽवस्थानम्

tadā draṣṭuḥ svarūpe-'vasthānam

Translation

"Then the Seer abides in Its own true nature."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

In the silence of the mind, we no longer identify with our thoughts but rest in pure awareness.

1.4
Samadhi Pada

वृत्ति सारूप्यमितरत्र

vṛtti sārūpyam-itaratra

Translation

"At other times, the Seer identifies with the fluctuations."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

When the mind is busy, we mistake our thoughts and emotions for who we are.

1.5
Samadhi Pada

वृत्तयः पञ्चतय्यः क्लिष्टाक्लिष्टाः

vṛttayaḥ pañcatayyaḥ kliṣṭākliṣṭāḥ

Translation

"The fluctuations of the mind are fivefold; they are either painful or non-painful."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

Our thoughts can either lead us toward suffering or toward liberation.

1.12
Samadhi Pada

अभ्यासवैराग्याभ्यां तन्निरोधः

abhyāsa-vairāgyābhyāṃ tan-nirodhaḥ

Translation

"These fluctuations are stilled through practice and non-attachment."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

The two pillars of Yoga: Abhyasa (persistent effort) and Vairagya (letting go).

1.13
Samadhi Pada

तत्र स्थितौ यत्नोऽभ्यासः

tatra sthitau yatno-'bhyāsaḥ

Translation

"Practice is the effort to achieve steadiness."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

Abhyasa is the constant, dedicated attempt to keep the mind centered and calm.

1.14
Samadhi Pada

स तु दीर्घकालनैरन्तर्यसत्कारासेवितो दृढभूमिः

sa tu dīrghakāla nairantarya satkāra āsevito dṛḍhabhūmiḥ

Translation

"Practice becomes firmly grounded when it is performed for a long time, without interruption, and with devotion."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

The recipe for mastery: consistency, duration, and sincerity.

1.20
Samadhi Pada

श्रद्धावीर्यस्मृतिसमाधिप्रज्ञापूर्वक इतरेषाम्

śraddhā-vīrya-smṛti-samādhi-prajñā-pūrvaka itareṣām

Translation

"For others, this state is preceded by faith, energy, memory, and high discernment."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

The path of the yogi requires cultivation of these five qualities.

1.23
Samadhi Pada

ईश्वरप्रणिधानाद्वा

īśvara-praṇidhānād-vā

Translation

"Success is also attained through surrender to the Divine."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

Devotion and surrender are powerful shortcuts to mental stillness.

1.33
Samadhi Pada

मैत्रीकरुणामुदितोपेक्षाणां सुखदुःखपुण्यापुण्यविषयाणां भावनातश्चित्तप्रसादनम्

maitrī-karuṇā-mudito-pekṣāṇāṃ sukha-duḥkha-puṇyā-puṇya-viṣayāṇāṃ bhāvanātaś-citta-prasādanam

Translation

"The mind becomes serene by cultivating friendliness toward the happy, compassion toward the unhappy, delight toward the virtuous, and indifference toward the wicked."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

The "Four Keys" to social harmony and personal peace.

2.1
Sadhana Pada

तपःस्वाध्यायेश्वरप्रणिधानानि क्रियायोगः

tapaḥ svādhyāy-eśvarapraṇidhānāni kriyāyogaḥ

Translation

"Yoga in action (Kriya Yoga) consists of self-discipline, self-study, and surrender to the Divine."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

The practical steps for daily life: Tapas (discipline), Svadhyaya (contemplation), and Ishvara Pranidhana (devotion).

2.3
Sadhana Pada

अविद्यास्मितारागद्वेषाभिनिवेशाः पञ्च क्लेशाः

avidyā-asmitā-rāga-dveṣa-abhiniveśāḥ pañca kleśāḥ

Translation

"The five afflictions (Kleshas) are ignorance, egoism, attachment, aversion, and fear of death."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

The root causes of human suffering. Understanding them is the first step toward freedom.

2.16
Sadhana Pada

हेयं दुःखमनागतम्

heyaṃ duḥkham-anāgatam

Translation

"Pain that has not yet come is avoidable."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

Yoga empowers us to prevent future suffering by cultivating awareness in the present moment.

2.29
Sadhana Pada

यमनियमासनप्राणायामप्रत्याहारधारणाध्यानसमाधयोऽष्टावङ्गानि

yama-niyama-āsana-prāṇāyāma-pratyāhāra-dhāraṇā-dhyāna-samādhayo-'ṣṭāvaṅgāni

Translation

"The eight limbs of Yoga are self-restraint, observance, posture, breath control, withdrawal of senses, concentration, meditation, and absorption."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

The complete map of the Ashtanga Yoga system.

2.30
Sadhana Pada

अहिंसासत्यास्तेयब्रह्मचर्यापरिग्रहा यमाः

ahiṃsā-satya-asteya-brahmacarya-aparigrahā yamāḥ

Translation

"Non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, continence, and non-possessiveness are the Yamas."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

The five universal moral principles that form the ethical foundation of a yogic life.

2.32
Sadhana Pada

शौचसन्तोषतपःस्वाध्यायेश्वरप्रणिधानानि नियमाः

śauca-santoṣa-tapaḥ-svādhyāya-īśvarapraṇidhānāni niyamāḥ

Translation

"Purity, contentment, austerity, self-study, and devotion to the Lord are the Niyamas."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

The five personal observances that purify the body and mind.

2.46
Sadhana Pada

स्थिरसुखमासनम्

sthira-sukham-āsanam

Translation

"Posture should be steady and comfortable."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

Asana is a balance of effort (Sthira) and ease (Sukha).

2.47
Sadhana Pada

प्रयत्नशैथिल्यानन्तसमापत्तिभ्याम्

prayatna-śaithilya-ananta-samāpattibhyām

Translation

"Perfection in an asana is achieved when the effort to perform it becomes effortless and the infinite being within is reached."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

When posture is mastered, the physical body ceases to be a distraction, allowing the mind to merge with the infinite.

3.1
Vibhuti Pada

देशबन्धश्चित्तस्य धारणा

deśa-bandhaś-cittasya dhāraṇā

Translation

"Concentration (Dharana) is the binding of the mind to one place, object, or idea."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

The first step of internal practice: training the mind to focus entirely on a single focal point.

3.2
Vibhuti Pada

तत्र प्रत्ययैकतानता ध्यानम्

tatra pratyaya-ekatānatā dhyānam

Translation

"Meditation (Dhyana) is the continuous, uninterrupted flow of consciousness toward that object."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

When concentration becomes a steady, unbroken stream like oil pouring from one vessel to another.

3.3
Vibhuti Pada

तदेवार्थमात्रनिर्भासं स्वरूपशून्यमिव समाधिः

tadevārtha-mātra-nirbhāsaṃ svarūpa-śūnyam-iva samādhiḥ

Translation

"Samadhi is that same state of meditation when there is only the object of concentration shining forth, and the self is as if absent."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

The culmination of practice: the ego dissolves, and only the pure experience remains.

4.34
Kaivalya Pada

पुरुषार्थशून्यानां गुणानां प्रतिप्रसवः कैवल्यं स्वरूपप्रतिष्ठा वा चितिशक्तिरिति

puruṣārtha-śūnyānāṃ guṇānāṃ pratiprasavaḥ kaivalyaṃ svarūpa-pratiṣṭhā vā citiśaktir-iti

Translation

"Liberation (Kaivalya) is the establishment of the power of pure consciousness in its own true nature."

WISDOM EXPLANATION

The final sutra: ultimate freedom. The soul rests permanently in its eternal, radiant state.